Lupus Profundus: A Rare and Misunderstood Autoimmune Disease

Introduction

Lupus erythematodes profundus (LEP), also known as lupus panniculitis, is a rare and deep-seated form of cutaneous lupus. It affects the skin, joints, and other organs, and can be a debilitating disease. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for lupus profundus.

Causes

Lupus profundus is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues. The exact cause of lupus profundus is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of lupus profundus is a red, raised rash that appears on the face, chest, back, and upper arms. The rash can be painful, and it may cause blisters or ulcers. Other symptoms of lupus profundus include:

• Joint pain and swelling
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Weight loss
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath